Jama Masjid Nainital

Nainital is a "hill station" in Uttaranchal, so called because their cooler climates made them popular places for the British to spend the hot season. From the start, Nainatal was developed by the British, and the Jama Masjid (mosque where the community gathers for the communal Friday prayer) was originally built for Muslim soldiers in the British army, since the locals were (and largely still are) solidly Hindu. You can see the symmetrical emphasis associated with Islamic architecture, the lush decoration, and the minarets from which the call the prayer is sounded. Although far less grand than Delhi's Jama Masjid, this Nainital mosque fulfills its basic function as a gathering place for a Muslim community.
 


 
 
This is a closer shot of the gateway, with a view into the interior. The inside of many mosques is mostly empty space--to provide a clean and enclosed space in which the faithful can pray. The most important feature is the mihrab, a niche in the wall that shows the direction toward Mecca (visible here above the wrought iron gates). Furthermore, since Islamic law forbids any representations of people or animals in places of worship, the decoration is either vegetal, as in these floral motifs on either side of the gatewayor inscriptional. One can see an Arabic inscription immediately over the door, and above that an English language rendition of the Shahada or Profession of Faith--"There is only One God, and Muhammed is His Messenger." 

 

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Last modified 1 June 2000